Government ID, Smart Cards, Identification and Authentication

FIPS 201 and PIN: Never replicate or put a PIN in the clear!

Monday, July 13, 2009

IDmachines recently has run across a number of situations in which people want to leverage the PIN on a FIPS 201 credential. The idea is to use a PIN on system as a second factor in combination with contactless components of the credential. Multi-factor authentication is a great idea for any access control application. Something you have plus something you know is simply more secure than something you have.

But let’s be clear, it’s something YOU have and something YOU know, not something WE (as is anyone with access to a database or application knows). The PIN on a FIPS 201 credential is something you set and then is locked away. You should never tell anyone and certainly you should never store it in a database for use in another application.


In particular under no circumstance use the PIN that is associated with and provides access to you private keys as a PIN on system for a physical access control application. End of story no further discussion please.

It’s not the worst thing in the world to have a second PIN for the physical access control system particularly given the increase in security it brings to contactless applications in the FIPS 201 world. Further, this is where you can be creative, there are certainly ways to use the PIN but not STORE it in the physical access control system.

This is where you need to dig into your cryptographic tool box and do something neat. Just don’t compromise your FIPS 201 credential and do something silly such as store the PIN on the system. It doesn’t matter if it’s only accessible by administrators or security officers. It’s your PIN it protects a PRIVATE key, policy states never give it to anyone. This is not a case where it’s OK to bend the rules.

Read more from D’Agostino here[end] 

The August meeting of the influential Government Smart Card Interagency Advisory Board (IAB) was recently held in Washington D.C. FIPS201.com was on hand to cover the event and has provided, as a service to the IAB and the smart card community, an audio recording of the presentations. Click on the link below to access a list of audio and accompanying PowerPoint slides (in pdf format).

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Mark Allen, marketing manager at Kaba, talks about the company’s E-Plex 5800 series and its compatibility with FIPS 201-compatible credentials. He says the locks enable organizations to choose if they want a simple or sophisticated system based on its particular security requirements and make it easy to deploy.

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Ingersoll Rand Security Technologies announced the availability of a new line of Schlage contactless smart credential readers - operating on 13.56 MHz frequency – and designed to address the industry’s current requirements while providing a foundation and scalability for future applications.

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The July meeting of the influential Government Smart Card Interagency Advisory Board (IAB) was recently held in Washington D.C. FIPS201.com was on hand to cover the event and has provided, as a service to the IAB and the smart card community, an audio recording of the presentations. Click on the link below to access a list of audio and accompanying PowerPoint slides (in pdf format).

read more »

In order to share information about various deployments and uses of PIV credentials there will be an information sharing day for federal officials on Aug. 4. The purpose of the ICAM Information Sharing Day is to provide an forum for agencies to understand and share information related to implementation activities being taken by early adopters of ICAM programs.

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SecuGen, a developer of biometric technology solutions, has announced the availability of its SecuGen iD-USB SC/PIV, a USB-connectible device that is capable of scanning fingerprints and smart cards and is FIPS 201/PIV compliant.

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