Government ID, Smart Cards, Identification and Authentication

Aviation security, counter-terrorism information sharing and FIPS 201

Friday, January 8, 2010

Would implementation of PIV based access control help improve the performance of the intelligence community?

We’ve had President Obama characterizing the 2009 Christmas Bomber incident as a failure on the part of the “system” to address a threat. Problems with information sharing again play a major villain.

IDmachines wonders if the fundamental ability of PIV and PIV-I to improve creation, distribution and access to information is fully appreciated by the intelligence community and the Department of Homeland Security.

It’s a new decade and one that will clearly see the widespread adoption of PIV and PIV-I credentials across federal, state and local governments and critical infrastructure enterprises. By providing a common, trusted, standard, interoperable, high-assurance identity credential FIPS 201, creates a straightforward path to information sharing.


The Department of Defense uses its version of PIV known as the Common Access Card for network log-on among its public key-enabled applications. Is this true for the widespread intelligence community and the many data sources and individuals who need to network?

It seems that it’s time to mandate that all intelligence databases and Web sites leverage this standard for access. The PIV Authentication Certificate–which by definition is two factor, certificate plus PIN–and an additional biometric on the credential can be used to authenticate a user to intelligence resources pretty easily.

The intelligence community, including the Department of Homeland Security, needs to make sure that those who need access have these credentials. They need to implement access control that uses them. They need to certify their information technology infrastructure supports PIV and federated access. Information sharing is a fundamental benefit to PIV and is there for the taking with relatively minor investment. And it’s consistent with the federal enterprise architecture.

Now that it’s done, the next logical step is to expand the interoperability to critical infrastructure. By issuing PIV-I credentials to critical infrastructure the same authentication methods and access control applications, policy and infrastructure could be used by all the sectors involved with the National Infrastructure Protection Plan and the Information Sharing and Analysis Centers.

Information sharing has to be based on standards for secure, high-availability access using generally available solutions. PIV and PIV-I do this now. Given recent events an emphasis needs to be placed on getting this funded and done as quickly as practical. [end] 

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Fingerprint biometric identification provider BIO-key International, Inc. and Oakwell Engineering Limited partnered to create the new gate, designed for use by passengers with electronic passports. Passengers submit their e-passports and authenticate with a fingerprint.

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Watchdata Technologies has recieved Level 2 FIPS 140-2 validation certificate to Watchdata for its WatchKey USB Token under the Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) by NIST and the Communication Security Establishment of Canada.

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In an attempt to prevent students from sharing their ID cards in the cafeteria meal line, the University of Maine at Orono has deployed hand scanners.

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IC-TAG Solutions announced it has earned certification from Alien Technology to use its EPC Gen 2 RFID inlays.

IC TAG utilizes Alien Technology’s EPC Gen 2 Squiggle, Squiglette, and Square inlays in their IC-TAG RFID labels and tags. Alien uses its own proprietary microchip, Higgs 3, to produce its ultra-high frequency RFID tracking devices.

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Privacy advocates in Canada have been raising concerns over the risk involved in two new biometric programs from the government that result in the sharing of private biometric data with other countries’ governments and possibly private corporations, according to an Embassy Magazine article.

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The U.S. military is holding on to the biometric data of 3 million Iraqi citizens, according to a report on Wired.com. U.S. Central Command says the data will be valuable for counter terrorism.

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